Although the Czech Republic does not have a territorial tax regime, its participation exemption allows deferral of tax on income of certain foreign subsidiaries. With EU approval, the Czech Republic provides incentives to attract investment. These incentives support manufacturing, job creation,...

Tax uncertainty often negatively affects investment. Advance tax rulings (ATRs) are commonly used to provide tax certainty. We analyze ATRs from the taxpayers' and tax authorities' perspectives. Investors request ATRs if the fee does not exceed a certain threshold. We integrate this finding into...

Politicians and tax practitioners often claim that tax uncertainty negatively affects investment. In many countries, firms can request fee-based Advance Tax Rulings (ATRs) to mitigate tax uncertainty. We analyze theoretically the circumstances under which investors request ATRs, how tax...