The author, in this article, examines Japan's Tax Reform 2009/10, with special reference to the background to the reform, the relevant legislative amendments regarding the taxation of controlled foreign subsidiaries and the implications of the reform for the future

The game Prisoner's Dilemma provides a helpful tool for understanding international tax competition. Nations would be best served by cooperating with each other to keep corporate income tax rates high. But fearing defection by other nations, many nations often unilaterally lower their corporate...

This paper seeks to review the effectiveness of the tax reforms flowing from 1999 Review of Business Taxation's Report (known as the Ralph Report). In doing so, this paper selects three aspects of the enacted Ralph Report reforms, the non-commercial loss (NCL) rules, the simplified tax system...

This note extends the work by Sørensen (2005) and others by demonstrating why the Norwegian Shareholder Income Tax may be neutral between the two sources of equity funds, i.e. new share issues and retained earnings, despite the fact that the retention of earnings to finance new investment does...

The cash-flow tax has been proposed as an alternative to corporate income tax on grounds of clarity and simplicity in defining the tax base in the face of widespread departures from the comprehensive income tax in actual practice. Variants of the tax, with their advantages and disadvantages,...

This work undertakes a comprehensive analysis of the U.S. state experience under formulary apportionment of corporate income. While formulary apportionment eliminates the possibility of shifting income across states through accounting strategies that manipulate where income is booked, it may...

A surprising degree of bipartisan consensus has lately formed in the United States around two propositions of business tax reform: that something should be done about the “lockout” of U.S. multinationals' foreign earnings; and that (for reasons that go beyond lockout) the corporate income...

Following two decades of discussion, the border adjustment tax briefly emerged as part of proposed U.S. corporate tax reform in early 2017. While heavily debated, little empirical evidence exists regarding the border adjustment tax. We take advantage of the period during which the border...