Machine generated contents note: 1. Random variables and probability distributions; 2. Martingales, Markov, and nonstationarity; 3. Stochastic calculus; 4. Ito processes and Fokker-Planck equations; 5. Selfsimilar Ito processes; 6. Fractional Brownian motion; 7. Kolmogorov's PDEs and...

Contents; Abbreviations; Introduction; 1 Random variables and probability distributions; 1.1 Particle descriptions of partial differential equations; 1.2 Random variables and stochastic processes; 1.3 The n-point probability distributions; 1.4 Simple averages and scaling; 1.5 Pair correlations...

The usual derivation of the Fokker-Planck partial differential eqn. (pde) assumes the Chapman-Kolmogorov equation for a Markov process [1,2]. Starting instead with an Ito stochastic differential equation (sde), we argue that finitely many states of memory are allowed in Kolmogorov’s two pdes,...