Chang, Chia-ling; McAleer, Michael - In: Econometrics : open access journal 5 (2017) 1, pp. 1-5
An early development in testing for causality (technically, Granger non-causality) in the conditional variance (or … volatility) associated with financial returns was the portmanteau statistic for non-causality in the variance of Cheng and Ng … (1996). A subsequent development was the Lagrange Multiplier (LM) test of non-causality in the conditional variance by …