We compared the properties of the error threshold transition in quasispecies evolution for three different topologies of the genome space. They are (a) hypercube (b) rugged landscape modelled by an ultrametric space, and (c) holey landscape modelled by Bethe lattice. In all studied topologies,...

A model of open economics composed of producers and speculators is investigated by numerical simulations. The capital flows from the environment to the producers and from them to the speculators. The price fluctuations are suppressed by the speculators. When the aggressivity of the speculators...

We introduce a new kind of Information Theory. From a finite number of local, noisy comparisons, we want to design a robust filter such that the outcome is a high ranking number. Both analytical and numerical results are encouraging and we believe our toy model has wide ranging implications in...

We analyze the theory of optimal investment in risky assets, developed recently by Marsili et al. (Physica A 253 (1998) 403). When the real data are used instead of abstract stochastic process, it appears that a non-trivial investment strategy is rarely possible. We show that non-zero...

We use the Minority Game as a testing frame for the problem of the emergence of diversity in socio-economic systems. For the MG with heterogeneous impacts, we show that the direct generalisation of the usual agents’ profit does not fit some real-world situations. As a typical example we use...

We study a new evolutionary game, where players are tempted to take part by the premium, but compete for being the first who take a specific move. Those, who manage to escape the bulk of players, are the winners. While for large premium the game is very similar to the Minority game studied...