The development of toll road infrastructure in Indonesia is still slow down, if we compare the growth of toll road before crisis from 1978 until 1998 was 13.66% and after the crisis from 1999 to 2010 was 2.14%. Otherwise, the length of toll road in Indonesia until now has 742 km, operated by...

The length of toll road in China so fantastic, there are currently 53,600 km of toll road traversing the country – the second longest in the world behind the United States, which has 89,000 km. And China plans to have 85,000 km of toll road by 2020. Meanwhile, in East Asia including Indonesia,...

In greenfield toll-road projects, financial sustainability has been a major issue. Many toll roads cannot be operated. Although most of Indonesia's 24 toll road concessions have already been signed by the Toll Road Authority, most of them were caused by financing problems. Three problems have...

There are three main problems in Indonesia toll road financing model. First, it is the lack of state budget and delayed funding distribution for land acquisition. The second problem is the lack of financial ability of the winning company which leads to financial closing failure. The third...

The financial sustainability has been a major issue in greenfield toll-road projects. Most of Indonesia's 24 toll road concessions already signed by Toll Road Authority, for instance, cannot be put in operation because of financing problems. Uncertainties of long-term project revenues,...

The development of toll road investment in Indonesia from the year 1978 until 2008 still slowed down. Before financial crisis, before 1998, the total length of toll road in Indonesia was 532.62 km. At the same time, compared to other nations in East Asian, such as China the total length of toll...

The development of toll road investment in Indonesia from the year 1978 until 2008 still slowed down. Before financial crisis, before 1998, the total length of toll road in Indonesia was 532.62 km. At the same time, compared to other nations in East Asian, such as China the total length of toll...

In a build, operate, and transfer (BOT) scheme, as Project Finance (PF), equity investors are concerned about the adequacy of their returns. On the other hand, the timeliness of the project debt service payments focuses to the lenders. Consequently, an important role is played by PF and risk...

The development of toll road in developing countries especially in Indonesia was very slow. Although the Government of Indonesia has an accelerated toll road plan for 2020 was 4,000 km, but toll road length in 2013 was still 784 km. Because of that, the gap of toll road length in Indonesia has...

The development of toll road investment in Indonesia from the year 1978 until 2008 still slowed down. Before financial crisis, before 1998, the total length of toll road in Indonesia was 532.62 km. At the same time, compared to other nations in East Asian, such as China the total length of toll...