1. Introduction -- 2. Overview of Political Risks -- 3. Methods of General Risk Management -- 4. Create Transparency About Political Risks -- 5. Managing Tactical Political Risks -- 6. Managing Strategic Political Risks -- 7. Geographic Flexibility as a Key Strategy in Political Risk Management...

Over the past 2 decades, foreign investment flows in Africa have steadily increased due to; high growth in GDP, economic liberalization, improved business climate (political and socioeconomic), the fast growth and continuous shifts in customer needs, improved general infrastructure development,...

The paper investigates how high levels of political risk in a host market's institutional context influences MNE subsidiaries' corporate political activity (CPA) strategy. Existing studies have found that subsidiaries facing high-risk contexts prefer a non-engaged approach to CPA, by exercising...