wages in Canada between 1997 and 2022. Changes in employment and real wages reveals a long-term pattern of upgrading … over time, despite recent widening following the pandemic. Canada’s aging population has resulted in a growing share of …

This paper compares employment restructuring, gender, and occupational change in Japan, Sweden, the UK, and the USA …-economic skill regimes and cultural ideologies of gender on occupational sex segregation. In each country, the shift towards services …, liberalized labor market policies of the UK. In conclusion, it is argued that gender and markets are mutually constitutive; their …