Aim/purpose - In the decades since their reintegration with the West, the small open economies of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania have seen their trade flows grow substantially. While the mix of trade partners has evolved over time, the region has been affected by various political and economic...

In empirical financial accounting research, ratios or first differences are usually calculated based on the financial and accounting data provided by the CRSP, Compustat and I/B/E/S datasets. However, in the construction of longer time series, the variables in these datasets present a challenge...

The sustainability of the Nigerian fiscal deficit along with the role of the dynamics of government revenues and spending in adjusting the size of the deficit is examined using annual data from 1961 to 2014. After allowing for structural breaks, the study finds evidence of a cointegration...

This paper takes a comprehensive investigation into India's service sector, the main growth engine for Indian economy over past two decades. First, the paper deals with the endogenous multiple structural break developed by Bai Perron (1998, 2003). Here both the models of pure and partial...

Methods for detecting structural changes, or change points, in time series data are widely used in many fields of science and engineering. This chapter sketches some basic methods for the analysis of structural changes in time series data. The exposition is confined to retrospective methods for...