arts colleges men outnumber women by two to one, and overall there are about 2.5 males to every female economics major. The … Undergraduate Women in Economics (UWE) Challenge was begun in 2015 for one year as a randomized controlled trial with 20 treatment … as providing better information about the application of economics, exposing students to role models, and updating course …

shows institutions' ability to produce graduates as measured against their basic academic teaching efficiency. The new … shift is robust and non-economists can understand its results. We outline some limitations of the graduation shift. …