This article addresses the criminological aspects of subsidy fraud crimes targeting the financial interests of the … European Communities. Among the issues covered are the way subsidy fraud crimes are being committed and in which fields the … subsidy fraud crimes …

almost entirely by the taxpayer (i.e., the “civil judicial subsidy”). In this Article I ask: is that right? Or is there a … facilitates analysis of the purpose, contours, and cost of the current judicial subsidy. We subsidize court use because, in theory … cases. To the extent that assumption is mistaken, a precisely measured, differentiated subsidy - one which distinguishes …

that a 1% increase in subsidy scrutiny would be associated with a roughly 1.3% decrease in fraud by subsidized firms. My … standard-setters for additional subsidy disclosures by both governments and firms provide useful information to policymakers …