. -- Subsidies ; export ; Germany ; enterprise panel data … subsidies on export activities we find no impact of subsidies on the probability to start exporting, and only weak evidence for … an impact of subsidies on the share of exports in total sales in West Germany but no evidence in East Germany …

. -- Subsidies ; export ; Germany ; enterprise panel data … subsidies on export activities we find no impact of subsidies on the probability to start exporting, and only weak evidence for … an impact of subsidies on the share of exports in total sales in West Germany but no evidence in East Germany …

. -- Subsidies ; export ; Germany ; enterprise panel data … subsidies on export activities we find no impact of subsidies on the probability to start exporting, and only weak evidence for … an impact of subsidies on the share of exports in total sales in West Germany but no evidence in East Germany …

subsidies on export activities we find no impact of subsidies on the probability to start exporting, and only weak evidence for … an impact of subsidies on the share of exports in total sales in West Germany but no evidence in East Germany …We use newly available representative panel data for manufacturing enterprises in West and East Germany to investigate …

We ask whether production related subsidies have a role to play in explaining Chinese firms' export performance. We … considered in evaluations of subsidies on export performance. Our estimation results provide a sobering assessment of the role of … production related subsidies in stimulating export performance. …

Although China agreed to abandon their use by 2001, subsidies to loss-making state owned enterprises continued through … 2002. OLS and fixed effects regressions based on Chinese provincial data suggest strongly that the subsidies and annual … important. The subsidies may have compensated for high production costs, weaknesses in domestic markets and/or the desire of …

subsidies on export activities we find no impact of subsidies on the probability to start exporting, and only weak evidence for … an impact of subsidies on the share of exports in total sales in West Germany but no evidence in East Germany. …We use newly available representative panel data for manufacturing enterprises in West and East Germany to investigate …

countries. However, of late, its export growth has stagnated and the country is facing competition in key export markets such as … manufacturers and exporters face two major challenges. First, India's export promotion schemes have been challenged under the World … Trade Organization's Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures and second, India is negotiating mega-regional trade …

partial equilibrium model of global trade in commodities that benefit from domestic support or export subsidies is developed …This article assesses the impact of the world price-depressing effect of agricultural subsidies and border protection … benefit from reductions in such subsidies and trade barriers, whereas net importers may lose as world prices rise. A simple …

support claims that protectionism and distortive subsidies to agriculture remain widespread in more developed nations, which … are shown to import less and export more agricultural products than expected given other economic, political, and …