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firm should source from the upstream market, that is single-source versus multi-source, in a situation where the products …'s decision to establish a collaborative environment for its suppliers. Outright purchase from the upstream market serves as a … additively separable cost function, we find that the downstream firm's optimal strategy is multi-source co-creation without …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012967495
A downstream manufacturer can purchase high-quality inputs from its upstream raw-material supplier to produce high-quality products. The manufacturer may also have the option to source alternative cheaper low-quality inputs to partially replace the inputs from the original supplier to produce...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014088064
Over the past two decades, southern African countries have experienced rapid growth in the number and spread of supermarkets. Several factors have been attributed to this growth, including increasing urbanization, increased per capita income, the rise of the middle class, economies of scale and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011385300
Since the early 2000s, there has been rapid growth in the number and spread of supermarkets in southern Africa. This paper is a synthesis of key findings of studies undertaken in Botswana, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe on the expansion of supermarkets and the impact this has had on...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011582501
This paper explores the effect of the spread of supermarkets on the participation of suppliers in supermarket value chains in Botswana and South Africa. Using secondary data and in-depth interviews with key players in the value chain, the paper evaluates the buyer power of supermarkets evidenced...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011595718
under quite general conditions legal unbundling yields (weakly) higher quantities in the downstream market than vertical …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003612735
Research on bargaining power in vertical relationships is scarce. It remains particularly unclear which factors drive bargaining power between the two negotiating parties in a vertical structure. We use a demand model where the consumer demand determines the total pie of industry profits....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010228587
the order quantity and the supplier decides whether or not to encroach on the end-customer market. We find that the … encroach on the end-customer market when it has more capacity. Lastly, we find that both firms can simultaneously benefit from …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012867781
This study investigates the role pre-existing personal connections play in a crucial element of the supply chain – supplier selection. We find that the likelihood that a potential supplier (hereafter, a vendor) is selected to be an actual supplier (hereafter, supplier) increases when personal...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012853971
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012929168