The Bullwhip Effect amplifies demand variations through a supply network. Accordingly, we expect that the Bullwhip Effect decreases earnings quality and increases the uncertainty of the public information available to stock investors and creditors. Based on a sample of US public firms from 1998...

Currently, under the background of carbon trading policy, carbon dioxide is given commodity properties for market trading within carbon trading policy. Relevant data show that in recent years, logistics enterprises have been facing continuously growing demand, and carbon emissions have...