We consider an operation comprised of multiple autonomous agents that satisfy external stochastic demand using locally managed inventory. Each agent orders discrete replenishments over discrete time from a common internal supplier, and pays internal transfer prices as a function of order...

As the distribution strategy, the bundle and add-on strategy has been widely applied to sell the base goods and add-on goods in retail markets. Meanwhile, the rapid growth of e-commerce has also forced more platforms to participate in the above strategies. Motivated by these, we consider three...