sustainability performance affect cost of equity, individually and in aggregate. In addition, we investigate whether and how ECON and … ESG sustainability interactively affect cost of equity capital. Costs of equity are calculated using industry adjusted … find that ECON (ESG) is negatively associated with cost of equity, but only growth and research (environmental and …

generations Epsilon or future generations Zeta). It defines solutions in terms of consumption, environment use, and welfare for ….e., Pareto and Kaldor-Hicks) with respect to welfare and by intra- and inter-generational equality for consumption, environment … use, and welfare, by confirming internal consistency and consistency with alternative equity approaches for utilitarianism …

feasibility of sustainability solutions for a shared environment as a function of specific value changes in each country by … the environment, and welfare of representative individuals in each country; they are characterised by efficiency and … insights are obtained by comparing contextual stability and relative effectiveness of the environment's use among countries in …