3) the natural environment. The systems include two-layer triple helix interactions (or triads): university, industry … Quintuple Helix models, inspired by Lewontin’s gene, organism and environment Triple Helix metaphor. The model considers … and government at the gene level, and innovation genes, social structures and the natural environment at the system level …

In the current business environment firms have started conceding pressure from the government, international agencies … and not-for-profit organizations to make their business activities more responsible towards environment as well as society … progresses from operational to tactical and then strategic, whereas Z axis levels are innovation, environment and social. The …