optimistic, picture of the dramatic differences that characterize development patterns within Islamic countries, subregions, and … as 1991; (b) the recurrent social unrest that continues to characterize development in many Islamic states, e.g., the … marketable natural and human resources; and, (d) the significant contributions being made to the development of Islamic countries …

on social progress. Thus, the adaptation of digital technologies in current business models, the development of …