Das Energiewirtschaftsgesetz von 1935 bot den kommunalen Stadt bzw. Gemeindewerken und den regionalen Energieversorgungsunternehmen den Schutz des Monopols. Ohne den direkten Wettbewerb war es möglich, mit der Erzeugung und Verteilung von Strom Kopplungsgeschäfte zu verbinden. Einige davon,...

This paper addresses the scope for action by municipalities in a climate emergency and places it in the framework of ecomodern (urban) policy. We analyse the way in which two German ‘climate emergency municipalities’ translate conflicts of post-fossil transformation into concrete political...

This book develops spatial interaction models for the analysis of human interaction within space, in terms of both accessibility and land use. Presenting case studies on the Azores and Morocco, it covers applications in various regions of Europe and Africa. The respective models simulate land...