assessed relative to income, while expenditures tend to be progressive and catastrophic expenditures tend to be concentrated … impoverishment due to out-of-pocket expenditures occurs among low-income countries …This paper provides an overview of research on out-of-pocket health expenditures, reviewing the various summary …

Adequate water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) in health care facilities plays a critical role in ensuring improved … conditions in health facilities. Using data collected through a census of all community health clinics in Bangladesh, this paper …