This paper puts sub-Saharan Africa's economic development into perspective. While much did not go as hoped for at independence, much of the region has been on a more promising development trajectory since the mid-1990s, as we illustrate using growth, poverty, and human development indicators. We...

Despite starting as one of the poorest countries in the mid-1980s, Vietnam has achieved rapid developmental progress, reaching lower middle-income status in 2010. In line with rapid economic growth, Vietnam has achieved impressive progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) during...

Government of Liberia aims to achieve middle income status by 2030 through broad participation and inclusive growth. The country's growth strategy is one of accelerating the exploitation of natural resources, while maintaining sound macro policies, improving the business environment and...

Impact studies show that quality products and services and their application can significantly impact the economic and social spheres. These impacts may be at the microeconomic, macroeconomic, sectoral, corporate level, or the State budget level, fostering technological innovations, promoting...

One of the most longstanding narratives in environmental law and politics is the alleged necessity of choosing between development and environment. The narrative, based on conventional development, has a built-in zero-sum game — development or environment. A competing narrative, which has been...

Resource abundance characterizes economies within the MENA region from North Africa to the Middle East. As such, to improve financial development (FD) for regional economic sustainability, this study provides a comprehensive analysis of the roles of natural resources abundance and institutional...