household used as startup capital or as additional capital for microenterprise. The microenterprise may be run individually or … impacts on labor supply, but imprecisely estimated null impacts on household income, expenditure, savings, and capital … household welfare. These include a substantial business closure rate, lack of participation among group members in business …

choice of dirty cooking fuels even when access to electricity is provided. We use nationally representative household survey … data to study the household energy use decisions in three middle-income countries, India, Kazakhstan, and the Kyrgyz … heating system installed, built-in environment, and other socioeconomic factors in household fuel choice for cooking. The …