Trading companies face global competitive pressures to adapt their roles and strategies. Even Swedish trading companies, although specialised in terms of products and on overseas markets, have experienced more difficult competition. However, little or no research has been done on the commercial...

It is evident that, in many countries, banking is in the process of significant structural change. Deregulation in the 1980s has led to increased competition among banks. By mimetic strategic behaviour banks have tried to expand credit volume. Among other factors, a lack of controls, perverse...