position. Syria’s security score highlights this actor’s vulnerable position as the mid-stream riparian. Turkey is favorably … differentiated on some of the economic indicators. To enhance the potential for spill-over between water cooperation and conflict … Iraq scores fairly high on security and economics-related indicators, revealing the country’s vulnerable downstream …

position. Syria’s security score highlights this actor’s vulnerable position as the mid-stream riparian. Turkey is favorably … differentiated on some of the economic indicators. To enhance the potential for spill-over between water cooperation and conflict … Iraq scores fairly high on security and economics-related indicators, revealing the country’s vulnerable downstream …

cooperation. However, in Iraq and Syria, rising tensions between Turkey and Turkey-affiliated groups on the one hand and Iran and … Iran-backed groups on the other, have put the two countries on a collision course. Conflictual relations between Turkey and …

cooperation. However, in Iraq and Syria, rising tensions between Turkey and Turkey-affiliated groups on the one hand and Iran and … Iran-backed groups on the other, have put the two countries on a collision course. Con­flictual relations between Turkey …

Speaking at the inauguration ceremony in June after being sworn in for the third time as the president of Turkey, Recep … republic with the Century of Türkiye". Turkey has undergone a massive transformation in the last two decades since the Justice … regime change in Turkey and post-Cold War security imperatives. …

Republic of Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, the Syrian Arab Republic, and Turkey-to quantify the direct and indirect economic … effects of the Syrian war and the advance of the Islamic State on the Levant. Syria and Iraq bear the brunt of the direct … Syria and Iraq doubles the welfare losses. All these countries are foregoing opportunities to expand intra-Levant trade and …

-Model. A series of scenarios are analyzed to examine the effects of different levels of cooperation for an optimal water … if these actions are not done on a basin-wide coordinated basis. Modeling results show that Turkey is most efficient in … its water usage. However, using the water for irrigation purposes in Turkey, instead of the Iraqi or Syrian domestic and …