. To do so, we use the Post-Terrorism Final Economic Damage Simulator – PTFED-Simulator. The PTFED-Simulator assesses the … economic damage of terrorism based on ten different indicators: (i) total regional terrorism tension (∆Tt); (ii) harmonized … antiterrorist strategy (AT ); (iii) war losses from terrorism (-πt), (iv) total economic leakage from terrorism (-Ψt); (v) economic …

lost the cities of Ramadi and Falluja in Iraq and which is under serious pressure in the strategic city of Manbij in Syria …

effects of the Syrian war and the advance of the Islamic State on the Levant. Syria and Iraq bear the brunt of the direct … Syria and Iraq doubles the welfare losses. All these countries are foregoing opportunities to expand intra-Levant trade and … Republic of Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, the Syrian Arab Republic, and Turkey-to quantify the direct and indirect economic …

effects of the Syrian war and the advance of the Islamic State on the Levant. Syria and Iraq bear the brunt of the direct … Syria and Iraq doubles the welfare losses. All these countries are foregoing opportunities to expand intra-Levant trade and … Republic of Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, the Syrian Arab Republic, and Turkey -- to quantify the direct and indirect economic …