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social sciences have thus far investigated the variables associated with linkage consent. These studies have produced … diverging results with regard to the relevance of certain characteristics for the provision or non-provision of linkage consent … previously inconsistent results. This is also the first study in which possible linkage consent bias is investigated in applied …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011701697
Decades of accumulated knowledge empowers our quest to de-bias human cognition. However, I propose that improvement methods aimed at certain biases may introduce new biases due to cognitive and situational limitations: Such limitations give rise to simplifying and protecting processes (SPPs),...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010391956
We test the NBA betting market for efficiency and find that totals lines are significantly biased early each season, yet sides lines do not show a similar bias. While market participants generally force line movements in the correct direction from open to close, they do not fully remove the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013100488
We are the first to investigate whether the introduction of additional assistant referees in the UEFA Europa League (in season 2009-2010) and the UEFA Champions League (in season 2010-2011) was associated with lower referee bias. To this end, we analyse a unique database with pre- and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011978567
The aim of the research was to analyze the gender bias in teaching efficacy scale. The measurement based on the teacher’s routine activities in different gender (Hadjam & Widhiarso, 2009). There were three factors that measured, (1) Lesson Plan that based on process; (2) Learning process that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014194394
A standing issue is how to measure bias in Large Language Models (LLMs) like ChatGPT. We devise a novel method of sampling, bootstrapping, and impersonation that addresses concerns about the inherent randomness of LLMs and test if it can capture political bias in ChatGPT. Our results indicate...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014260232
The principal argument for subsidizing foreign investment is the assumed spillover of technology to local firms. Yet researchers report mixed results on spillovers. To examine the phenomenon in a systematic way, we collected 3,626 estimates from 57 empirical studies on between-sector spillovers...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008655550
We analyse response patterns to an important survey of school children, exploiting rich auxiliary information on respondents' and non-respondents' cognitive ability that is correlated both with response and the learning achievement that the survey aims to measure. The survey is the Programme for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003941758
I examine 2,735 estimates of the elasticity of intertemporal substitution in consumption (EIS) reported in 169 published studies. The literature shows strong publication bias: researchers report negative and insignificant estimates less often than they should, which pulls the mean estimate up by...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010197459
We perform an incentivized experiment designed to assess the accuracy of beliefs about characteristics and decisions. Subjects are asked to declare some specific choices and characteristics with different levels of observability from an external point of view, and typically formed through real...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010488302