This paper discusses the forces driving capital flows in the transition countries of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE). It argues that various influences - specifically, the real exchange rate history and trend and the factor intensity of production - can combine to motivate very large capital...

This paper discusses the forces driving capital flows in the transition countries of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE). It argues that various influences – specifically, the real exchange rate history and trend and the factor intensity of production – can combine to motivate very large...

Transition countries that open themselves up to global capital markets are like honest citizens in a dangerous world - they are vulnerable to large and potentially erratic flows. Such flows should not be seen as one-off destabilizing events: they are intrinsic to the transition process and...

This is a Comment on the Transformation of a Socialist Economy: Lessons of German Unification. It focuses particularly on what was known and what was unknown (or unknowable) at the start of the unification process and on common errors in the criticism of the the exchange rate decisions