Russia and China both are endeavoring to transform Soviet-style R&D systems characterized by separate education …, research and business spheres into something more suited to a knowledge economy supporting innovation. The Triple Helix model … is an attractive configuration, derived from the practices of the most successful innovation systems, and suggesting that …

most important preconditions of Russia’s transition to an innovation-oriented type of economic development, and offered … instruments for Russia’s transition to an innovation-oriented type of economic development. As a result, the authors developed … key problems inhibiting innovational development in Russia and other countries with transitional economies, determined the …