are used to analyze a 1993 survey of 27,000 adults in six transition economies. Estimated selfemployment earnings premia … related to schooling, pre-transition family income, receipt of property in restitution, precommunist family business …

management as personal networking is utilized under the conditions of a transition to a market economy and democracy. The newly … transnational level. We illustrate our argument with networking developments in Bulgaria, and more specifically by outlining the … various forms of political networking in which the new business leaders of Bulgaria have engaged after 1989. …

The aim of the present paper is to show the most aggregate quantitative results of systemic transformation in Poland to … countries, in particular fellow transition economies and UE members. The analysis consists of four parts. In the first part, to … shed more light on the present comparative position of Poland on world development ladder, a historical perspective is …

above average. The software industry is a young and dynamically growing one everywhere, and Poland is no exception …. Companies in the industry tend to be young and very small. In Poland, they are very focused on the domestic market and play the …

This study surveys the current state of affairs in Poland with regard to the development of knowledge …&D) intensively. We place KIE in Poland in the larger institutional context, outlining the key features of the country's National …-based economy development in Poland. We observe significant progress due to Polish access to the European Union. The frequency with …

Since the beginning of transition in 1990 from a centrally planned to a market oriented economy, the performance of … Poland’s economy has been outstanding if we take GDP growth as our measure. It is not specific reforms that can explain this … performance but the radical (“big bang”) reforms at the beginning of transition in conjunction with persistent efforts during the …