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Kriz, Kenneth A. - In: Local public finance in Central and Eastern Europe, (pp. 161-182). 2008

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003816287

The Unfunded Mandates in Local Governments Financing : Crises Experiences from Estonia

Friedrich, Peter - 2015

. In Estonia the development of revenues and expenditures of central and local governments reflect tendencies to cause …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013015697

Looking for appropriate forms of intergovernmental transfers for municipalities in transition economies

Nam, Chang-woon; Parsche, Rüdiger - 2001

Intergovernmental transfers can be either conditional or unconditional with regard to the autonomy of local governments in spending such financial means. Although fiscal decentralisation has recently been quite pronounced in Eastern European transition countries, the dominance of a purpose- and...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011408426

Knowledge-based entrepreneurship in Estonia

Varblane, Urmas; Mets, Tõnis; Andrijevskaja, Janita - 2010

&D) intensively. We begin by sketching the situation in Estonia's small and medium-sized business sector, then proceed to study the … and strategies involved in KBE in Estonia, the relationships (networks) of the firms in question and how they are used for … that overall Estonia appears to be one of the better locations for KBE in the ECE region, with rising R&D spending, a …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011430842