This is an empirical paper seeking to identify the mode of Turkey's integration into global markets in general, and pan … observations. First, thanks to steady expansion of trade in goods and services since the mid-1980s, Turkey has become highly … integrated into the world economy. Second, Turkey's export performance in 1996-2004 in EU markets bears strong similarities to …

This paper aims to measure trade competitiveness of Research and Development (R&D) intensive goods of Turkey in the … Ratios (Seymen, 2009) are calculated to analyze the technology composition of manufacturing goods trade between Turkey and … two parties. Thus, once the general situation related to the R&D intensive goods trade between Turkey and the EU is …

Turkey’s efforts to increase international trade that is denominated in local currencies are not new. One of the most … common tools for doing this is through currency swap agreements between central banks. Over the past decade, Turkey has … effectiveness of Turkey’s swap agreements with other countries in increasing the usage of TL in Turkey’s foreign trade. For the sake …

Turkey, most notably in the fields of the trade patterns, geographical concentrations, sectoral distributions, openness … Bridge-effect in Turkey. Our results suggest that a sufficient Europeanization of the Turkish industry is not yet achieved …

Market in aggregate level. Thus it naturally examines the demand for exports and imports for Turkey in relation to the EU. In … order to model the trade between Turkey and the EU, we employ a time series analysis, namely cointegration method with error …

This article analyses Turkey's safeguard (SG) actions using a renovated approach to the measurement of the impacts of … safeguard duties, covering 52 different 4 and 6-digit Harmonized System (HS) product categories, implemented by Turkey between … their duration, target markets and forms, this makes Turkey an interesting case study for 2003-2013 period, as Turkey mostly …

The purpose of this study is to analyze export and import shares of main products of CEE countries with Turkey before … shares mostly increased with Turkey and EU, implying existence of trade diversion and specialization in production. It is … products” and “machinery, transport equipments” within both periods. Turkey’s largest share of import products groups from …

have performed even better had governments in Turkey adopted more responsive macroeconomic policies. It is certain that …