-enhancing reforms following Turkey's financial crisis in 2001, but then started moving in the opposite direction in the second half of … waning of the military's influence and the broadening of effective political participation. As Turkey-European Union … responsible for the lower-paced and lower-quality growth Turkey has been experiencing since about 2007 …

interaction between institutions and economic performance in Turkey. Co-integration analysis finds a long-run relationship between … institutions matter for economic performance in Turkey, even though the institutional quality of the country is not satisfactory …

Turkey has attempted to institutionalize its economic endowment for a long time. During this struggle, it has overcome … violent stages and political clashes in the different terms including various features. In the 1980s, Turkey initiated to … policies. However, liberalization did not obtain a relaxation in the traditional state structure. On the other hand, Turkey …

literature on philanthropic institutions (awqaf) in Turkey. Traditionally, awqaf (plural for the waqf) have been very functional … waqf which has historically been more than a charitable organization: an economic agent in Turkey. Being a long …