Contingent considerations (“earnouts”) in acquisition agreements provide sellers with future payments conditional on meeting certain conditions. Prior research provides evidence that acquiring firms use earnouts to minimize agency costs associated with acquisitions. Using earnout fair value...

Contingent considerations (earnouts) in acquisition agreements provide sellers with future payments conditional on meeting certain conditions. Prior research provides evidence that acquiring firms use earnouts to minimize agency costs associated with acquisitions. Using earnout fair value...

Mergers and acquisitions are often motivated by the intention of creating value from intangible assets. We develop a novel word list of intangibles and apply it to takeover announcements. Deals presented with more “intangibles talk” complete more quickly. However, the value of these deals to...

The impact of the announcement of a takeover bid has been widely tested in foreign literature. Therefore, the main goal of this paper is to research the impact of the announcement of a takeover bid on the share price movements in the Croatian capital market and whether the results are consistent...

We examine whether trust between the citizens in an acquirer’s country and those in a target’s country improves long-term synergistic gains in cross-border M&As. We find that acquirers’ announcement returns increase as trust increases. The result is robust to using a historical war as an...

This article examines the presence of the reference price effect in mergers and acquisitions in Russia, which can act as a distortion in investor perception of the influence a deal has on a company. In this study we use the Russian market as a laboratory for the investigation of behavioral...

We find that when an acquirer is headquartered in a high social capital state in the US, it has a higher cumulative abnormal return (CAR) around an acquisition announcement. A one standard deviation increase in social capital is associated with a 3.63% increase in the standard deviation of the...

We use the unique setting of Malaysian mergers and acquisitions (M&A) activity to test the effect of market-wide investor inattention when managers are attentive. During Ramadan, mainly Muslim investors are likely to be distracted while mainly non-Muslim managers are likely to be attentive and...

We examine the role of cultural heritage in shaping U.S. CEOs' attitudes toward uncertainty, in the context of their corporate acquisition decisions. We find that CEOs with a more uncertainty-avoiding cultural heritage are less likely to engage in acquisitions. Conditional on making an...

In this paper, I define employee morale as employees’ attitudes toward and perceptions of the tasks employees have in the companies they work for and various firm dynamics. I explore how employee morale affects merger probability, post-merger value, performance, integration, and merged firm...