products are no exception. This paper examines the economic implications of tariffs and sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS … the price, quantity, and welfare implications of reducing tariffs, removing SPS barriers, and removing SPS barriers that … in global tariffs would lead to greater welfare gains than would the elimination of SPS measures in apple markets …

on the effects of the rapidly rising electricity tariffs. The issue of tariff increases has now become even more critical …, with technological developments making it easier and cheaper for consumers to reduce their demand for grid …-based electricity. There have been some South African studies that have attempted to estimate the price elasticity of electricity demand …