at higher risk of automation. Using data from the Luxembourg Income Study and the U.S. Current Population Survey, I … declining relative wage growth for occupations at higher risk of automation. Estimates suggest that had union coverage in the U …

direction of the association between automation and (un-)employment varies across countries. Which factors explain this cross … automation and the unemployment rates of different societal groups differs across collective bargaining systems. Our findings … indicate that increased automation is positively associated with unemployment in countries where collective bargaining is weak …