Sections 226 to 233 of the New Zealand Income Tax Act 1976 contain a special regime for the taxation of trusts. Income that is distributed by the trustee is taxed in the hands of the beneficiary, and income that is accumulate is taxed in the hands of the trustee. The regime contains a number of...

The intersection of buffalo law and taxation hasn't been a busy one, but accidents still happen: not everyone understands that buffalo have the right of way. This article critically analyzes the recent Tax Court summary opinion in Wheir v. Commissioner, which involved a bodybuilder who sought to...

In today's world, the thrust to development is seen not only as a policy perspective but also as a national goal. 'Intellectual property' has come out as a critical variant of technology and the growth process ensuing thereon. Consistently being cited as an impetus to economic development and...

The Supreme Court of Canada in 1990 in Fries v. The Queen confirmed as a legal matter the longstanding administrative practice of characterizing strike pay as a non-taxable receipt by virtue of its not being income . . . from a source pursuant to paragraph 3(a) of the Income Tax Act. By...

The main goal of this study is to assess whether, and if so, how the tax policy is implemented in Poland in relation to informal partnerships. The justification for conducting research in this area is the growing number of such relationships and the demands formulated by the public on the...

The book chapter charts a complex of ideas about how corporate and shareholder income was and ought to have been taxed over the course of the first half century of income taxation in South Africa (1914-1953). In this period, at least six phases with distinct patterns can be discerned. A close...

The author discusses the taxation of cooperative societies under the Kenyan Income Tax Act, with particular focus on section 19A. The article traces the history evolution of the tax provisions for cooperative societies, highlights their importance and legal and institutional framework governing...

With acknowledgment of the growing popularity of the trust as an effective taxation planning vehicle, this article explores various principles of taxing trusts under the Land and Income Tax Act 1956. The author first analyses the requirements of sections 155(a) and 155(b) of the Act and the...

The main goal of this study is to assess whether, and if so, how the tax policy is implemented in Poland in relation to informal partnerships. The justification for conducting research in this area is the growing number of such relationships and the demands formulated by the public on the...

Constraints aimed at controlling the deficit place a premium on the revenue effects of proposals within the budget horizon, which is typically five years. Yet, many tax provisions have uneven patterns of cost: long-run costs may differ in magnitude, and even direction, from the short-run costs....