This paper examines whether the investment horizon of a firm's institutional shareholders affects the extent of tax aggressiveness as proxied by a firm's five-year cash effective tax rate and yearly permanent book-tax differences. Using a sample of firms with institutional ownership data from...

This paper evaluates the impact of corporate tax avoidance on the level and valuation of firm cash holdings. Two conflicting views motivate this inquiry. One view is that tax avoidance merely limits tax payments. Hence it may or may not increase firm cash holdings, depending on whether the tax...

We investigate whether the level of ownership by institutional shareholders with a long-term horizon is associated with firms’ tax avoidance activities. In theory, tax avoidance increases firm value through tax savings; however, institutions with long-term investment horizons are likely to...