This Article compares the ways in which the United States and the European Union limit the ability of state-level entities to subsidize their own residents, whether through direct subsidies or through tax expenditures. It uses four recent charitable giving cases decided by the European Court of...

The desirability of doing business in any foreign country may turn on the ability to avoid double taxation. This issue is a serious concern for foreign countries. For example, in China authorities have expressed a willingness to pursue a treaty specifically removing the problem of double...

This article investigates whether public funds should support R&D and if so, how such support should be designed in order to be efficient and to comply with the legal requirements stated in EU law and in domestic budget law. The article puts the emphasis on tax expenditure and, in particular, on...

This article discusses the possibility of the rehabilitation of tax incentives to address the negative effects of artificial intelligence (AI) automation, especially since investments in new technologies resulting in automation are largely subsidized. This idea is premised on the need to restore...

Many forms of value added tax (VAT) or goods and services tax (GST) include a tax refund scheme for goods acquired by tourists when they visit a jurisdiction. These schemes have not been widely researched, and this article aims to fill this gap by providing a detailed discussion of the policy,...

This article explores a long-standing research and policy question on whether tax incentives for charitable giving are desirable from legal and economic perspectives. The author discusses legal and empirical aspects that are important in designing tax incentives for charitable giving. Firstly,...

This article investigates the taxation of investments in the Asia-Pacific region. The authors' analysis is based on the methodology of Devereux and Griffith (1999 and 2003) for determining effective average tax rates. This approach allows the authors to account for important domestic and...

Innovation is generally considered a cornerstone of sustainable economic growth and prosperity, as well as a key to business success and to the development of emerging economies. This may justify the policy of subsidizing scientific and entrepreneurial activities that could lead to innovation...

This article discusses the case law of the European Court of Justice concerning the compatibility with EU law of territorial tax incentives adopted by Member States from a legal institutional and policy perspective. The author in particular focuses on the potential justifications under EU...

This contribution deals with the question whether - from the perspective of cross-border neutrality - tax reductions for personal circumstances should be applied only by the country of residence, or whether they should also be granted by the source country, and, if so, how such tax reductions...