This paper argues that there is too great a reliance placed on anti-avoidance provisions, discretions reposed in the revenue, and judicially developed doctrines as a means of countering tax avoidance. In view of the difficulties in defining and countering tax avoidance, it is suggested that...

With acknowledgment of the growing popularity of the trust as an effective taxation planning vehicle, this article explores various principles of taxing trusts under the Land and Income Tax Act 1956. The author first analyses the requirements of sections 155(a) and 155(b) of the Act and the...

The article explores the legacy of British tax concepts on the development of New Zealand tax laws. After an historical sketch of the legislation leading through to the total rewrite of income tax law in plain English user-friendly style in the Income Tax Act 2007, the article charts the moves...