This paper discusses tax policy measures to reduce corporate tax avoidance by extending taxation in the source country without imposing double taxation. We focus on four options: Bilaterally restricting interest and royalty deductibility, introducing an inverted tax credit system, levying...

This analysis refers to the emergence of so-called Advance Pricing Agreements (APA) in international taxation and corresponding APA programs in individual countries. APAs are a type of non-bureaucratic, cooperative governance that exists between the multinational corporate taxpayer and the...