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One of the most notable examples of U.S. tax exceptionalism is the taxation of U.S. citizens and legal permanent residents (LPRs) on their worldwide income, regardless of residence. The United States also imposes broad and increasingly onerous tax and financial reporting obligations on its...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013096911
This past July 1 marked a Tax Shelter anniversary. On that date twelve years ago, the IRS issued Notice 2003-47, challenging the deferral of income by corporate executives using the so-called ECS, an acronym variously interpreted to mean the Executive Compensation Solution, the Executive...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013017163
This book explores one of the most significant trends in the evolution of global tax systems by asking how, within less than half a century, the value-added tax (VAT) has risen from relative obscurity to become one of the world's most dominant revenue instruments. Despite its significance, very...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013022374
This chapter contests the claim made by Murphy and Nagel that the choice of tax base is of only instrumental significance to economic justice (The Myth of Ownership (OUP, 2002, 8. 98)). We agree with Murphy and Nagel that what ultimately justifies taxation is its contribution to just outcomes,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012919641
Government attacks on abusive tax shelters often assume one of two forms. On the one hand, the Executive Branch brings actions that rest, in part, on broad judicial doctrines. One such doctrine, for example, requires that potentially abusive transactions demonstrate economic substance. On the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014055515
Command-and-control regulations are generally thought to be inferior to incentive-based alternatives. This essay proposes an incentive-based approach for regulating campaign finance. In place of our current regime of contribution ceilings, the essay calls for a graduated system of contribution...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014062086
In addition to funding government and redistributing income, a redistributive tax-and-transfer system, and a progressive income tax in particular, provides insurance against the risk of uncertain future income. By providing for high taxes for high incomes, and low taxes, exemptions, and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014037135
In September, the Ways-and-Means Committee of the House approved proposals to substantially improve the equity of retirement tax incentives for American workers. The new requirement that employers automatically enroll employees in a simple defined contribution plan, and the new refundable...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014351762
This essay notes that the feminist tax policy theorists have made numerous important contributions to our understanding of tax policy's affect on women's lives and experiences. It argues that in doing so, the extant literature has also prioritized the idea of citizenship rights but has failed to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013141252
There is little empirical evidence showing how innovation by small and medium enterprises (SMEs) is impacted by tax policies, especially SMEs from developing countries. We explore how targeted policies of corporate tax (firm-specific) and value-added tax (product-specific) in China impact their...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012852036