. Our growth decomposition based on an original database we built for Tunisia and Turkey shows that productivity is mainly …This paper explores the contribution of structural change and the skill upgrading of the labour force to productivity … explained by intra-industry changes during the import substitution period. Second, we show that this productivity increase has …

productivity and efficiency. Traditional growth theories focus on the first factor where in developing countries, and especially … in the productivity and efficiency and use of the excess capacity has focused. Therefore, the efficiency analysis of … to study. The main purpose of this study with respect to the indicators of efficiency of firms operating in Turkey …

. Digital technologies offer opportunities to raise firms’ productivity and the population’s well-being. However, wide … productivity gaps between large firms and SMEs and between manufacturing and services weigh on economy-wide productivity, which is … in quality ICT education and training for students, teachers, SME workers and older people is key to address the lack of …