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workers, the diffusion of computers has been interpreted as a mechanism for skill-biased technological change and consequent … was offset by falling within-group inequality, suggesting that computers have exerted a quot;levelingquot; rather than a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012709365
We review the empirical literature about the implications of the computerization of the labor market to see whether it can explain observed computer adoption patterns and (long-term) changes in the wage structure. Evidence from empirical micro studies turns out to be inconsistent with macro...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013324877
technologies. Because technological progress in general, and computers in particular, may be skill-biased and because human capital …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010261816
This paper examines the empirical implications of technological changes for skill demand and wage inequality in Indonesia. According to the National Labor Force Survey of Indonesia, the share of educated workers and wage skill premium increased significantly over 2003-2009 for overall industry...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009734161
During the last decades, wage inequality in Germany has considerably increased both within and across regions. Building on concepts of the task-based approach, this paper studies whether and to what extent these developments are driven by technological change. We present novel evidence that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010386349
polarization as caused by labor-replacing technologies, such as computers, the electric motor, and the steam engine, respectively …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010478513
This paper studies the changes in labor allocation across firms and industries in response to changes in technology (captured by the adoption of information and communication technologies, ICT) and import competition, due to increased exposure to trade competition from China. We use detailed...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011412264
Standard neo-classical trade theory predicts that trade liberalisation should cause a fall in wage inequality in developing countries through a decrease in the relative demand for skilled labour. Recent studies of a number of developing countries, however, find evidence to the contrary. Using a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011413769
We develop an equilibrium model of the labor market to investigate the joint evolution of gender gaps in labor force participation and wages. We do this overall and by task-based occupation and skill, which allows us to study distributional effects. We structurally estimate the model using data...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013187865
Using decomposition methods, we analyse the role of the changing nature of work in explaining changes in employment, wage inequality, and job polarization in Chile from 1992 to 2017. Changes in occupational structure confirm a displacement of workers from low-skill occupations towards jobs...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012483436