compared with the western region. Foreign direct investment (FDI) and information and communication technology (ICT) investment …

The aim of this article is to study the technology of the sector represented by the Spanish national post-office and …, we analyse economic efficiency (technical and allocative) and scale economies of the production units (cost centres) of … input distance function and the technical and allocative efficiency terms …

where it does not properly measure technology) and makes it possible to calculate the contributions of disaggregated units …-level (EU-KLEMS) and firm-level (Amadeus) data. After adding further assumptions about technology and market structure (firms … respectively technical change, aggregate distortions and allocative efficiency. Then, using the appropriate firm-level data, we …

the traditional production model where technology is represented by a time trend. TFP growth is decomposed into … unobservable technical change, scale economies and observable technology shifter index components. The empirical results are based … exogenous growth factors are used in modeling four technology shifter indices to explore development infrastructure, finances …

trend (purely external non-economic) as well as other exogenous (external economic) factors (technology shifters). We define … technology index based on the external economic factors which are indicators of ‘technology’. Thus our definition of production … function is amended to accommodate several technology shifters which are not separable from the traditional inputs. That is …

call technology shifters (economic factors). We use several composite technology indices based on appropriate combinations … of the external economic factors which are indicators of different aspects of technology. These technology indices are … specific external economic factors. Furthermore, the technology shifters allow for non-neutral and biased shifts in TC. We also …

production technology to firms’ responsiveness and job reallocation. …

production technology to firms’ responsiveness and job reallocation. …