) emission. This study aimed to determine and understand the relationship between innovation, renewable energy consumption … unrestricted fixed effects to resolve the study problems and using panel data method. The results indicate that innovation …

When innovation is cumulative, patent protection on early inventions can generate holdup problems if later …-on innovations. The positive innovation effect is strongest for concentrated overlapping ownership and for the cases in which …

technological innovation. We conduct this analysis by allowing the effect to vary according to the identity of the main shareholder … concentrated corporate ownership is negatively related to technological innovation propensity, a result contrary to the “agency … largest shareholder is a family, firms are likely to have lower technological innovation propensity than firms with a foreign …