been only a few analyses looking at this question empirically. The present study focuses on a panel of 27 transition and 20 … Western European countries between 1990 and 2006 and uses the latest developments in panel unit root and cointegration testing … counterparts. -- Technology spillovers ; trade ; investment ; panel cointegration …

been only a few analyses looking at this question empirically. The present study focuses on a panel of 27 transition and 20 … Western European countries between 1990 and 2006 and uses the latest developments in panel unit root and cointegration testing …

estimation, but also wielded a considerable impact on the expansion of total factor productivity and the streamlining of the …

In many industries, competition is far from perfect and managerial efficiency (or a fixed cost) varies among firms … imperfect competition and managerial efficiency are important. However, the magnitude of the bias is not large ... …