emphasizes a positive correlation between firm-level innovation and productivity gains. It is unsurprising, then, that policy … makers and researchers widely acknowledge that innovation is one of the major drivers of productivity growth, and is … extensively as a proxy for innovation in the literature. Here, we use a production function approach to estimate the return to R …

‘What types of innovation will dominate', ‘Where will disruptive forces & alternative players emerge from' and ‘Which …

the social value of new technologies depends on how novel knowledge fuels practical solutions, we take an innovation … production of knowledge, (ii) technological innovation, and (iii) policy discussion. Taking as counterfactual scientific advances …