Information Communication and Computation Technology (ICCT) and Nanotechnology (NT) are recently identified Universal technologies of the 21st century and are expected to substantially contribute to the development of the society by solving the basic needs, advanced wants, and dreamy desires of...

Information Communication and Computation Technology (ICCT) is considered as a general purpose universal technology due to its ability to address many problems in the human society related to basic needs, advanced wants, and dreamy desires. In this chapter, initially, various quality attributes...

The advancement in information technology has resulted in explosive growth in banking technology like ATMs, internet banking and mobile banking. Banks which emphasize more on existing customer satisfaction and in attracting new customer have implemented online banking and mobile technology to...

Blockchain is a time-stamped series of immutable records it is managed by a cluster of computers owned by different entities it allows only authorized participants to access data and log of all entries. Multiple industries are adopting blockchain technology to innovate the way they function....

The existence of 4G technologies is the indicator or valid proof of the rapid and massive growth of wireless communication technologies, which is propagated through 1G, 2G and 3G technology and 5G as an upcoming technology. 4G networks are introduced with the main intention of customization of a...

We know from the universal law that the energy can neither be created nor be destroyed. It can be changed from one form to another form. The world is enriched with energy in many forms which are known to us or not. In most of the cases the energy like sun light, heat, wind blow etc. are in the...