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This paper uses a large language model to develop an ex-ante measure of the commercial potential of scientific findings. In addition to validating the measure against the typical holdout sample, we validate it externally against 1.) the progression of scientific findings through a major...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014512116
Innovation in agriculture differs from innovation elsewhere in the economy in several important ways. In this chapter … innovations that reduce the susceptibility of agricultural production to these uncontrolled factors. These features of agriculture …. Informal innovation and technical discovery processes characterized agriculture from its beginnings some 10,000 years ago …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014025149
India's emergence in the world economy over the last decade, has often, in popular discourse, been attributed, at least to a large extent, to its sustained efforts towards technological learning and capacity building. In this paper we present an overview of India's technological trajectory with...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011807633
India’s emergence in the world economy over the last decade, has often, in popular discourse, been attributed, at least to a large extent, to its sustained efforts towards technological learning and capacity building. In this paper we present an overview of India’s technological trajectory...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003781183
to create NTBs. China's WAPI standard provides a test-case for ICT standards and their relationship to the international … trade regime. It serves to illustrate standards' dual nature as trade facilitators and indispensable elements of the ICT …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012777817
This paper examines recent technological developments and how they could impact efforts by policymakers and political leaders in developing countries to harness trade and investment liberalization to achieve economic development outcomes. It begins by discussing some of the proven elements to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012240977
This paper explores the determinants of different channels of knowledge transfer and their inter-linkages with academic and applied research. We use the longitudinal HE-BCI survey data juxtaposed against multiple rounds of research evaluation results in the UK higher education sector to estimate...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014134597
The study of innovation and technological change is an increasing field of economic enquire because innovation can be considered a major engine of growth. This paper is concerned with the determinants of innovation and technological change. Different theoretical approaches present in the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011324918
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012866061
global environment that favours risk-taking and a more open system relying on external linkages. To improve the innovation … strengthen competition and mobility, enhance international R&D links and improve the environment for venture business. Education …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012446441