. Our growth decomposition based on an original database we built for Tunisia and Turkey shows that productivity is mainly …This paper explores the contribution of structural change and the skill upgrading of the labour force to productivity … explained by intra-industry changes during the import substitution period. Second, we show that this productivity increase has …

. Digital technologies offer opportunities to raise firms’ productivity and the population’s well-being. However, wide … productivity gaps between large firms and SMEs and between manufacturing and services weigh on economy-wide productivity, which is …